Generate Place (YP) is resistance of preliminary move of fluid or the anxiety expected in get to go the fluid. You can basically say that the Produce Issue (YP) is the beautiful force amongst colloidal particles in drilling mud.
Basically, you can determine the YP by this adhering to method.
Yield Point (YP) = Reading from a viscometer at 300 rpm – Plastic Viscosity (PV)
A device of YP is lb/100 squarer foot.
You can identify the Plastic Viscosity (PV) by this components.
Plastic Viscosity (PV) = Looking at at 600 rpm – Studying at 300 rpm
For case in point, you have these values from the viscometer.
Reading at 600 rpm = 56
Reading at 300 rpm = 35
Plastic Viscosity (PV) = 56 – 35 = 21 centi-poise
Yield Position (YP) = 35 – 21 = 14 lb/100 squarer foot.
The YP indicates the potential of the drilling fluid to have cuttings to surface. Furthermore, frictional tension decline is specifically related to the YP. If you have higher YP, you will have substantial pressure reduction whilst the mud is currently being circulated.
In h2o-primarily based mud, the YP will be increased with following goods
High temperature – the higher temperature atmosphere tends to enhance the YP in the h2o base mud.
Contaminants in the mud – Contaminants these types of as carbon dioxide, salt, and anhydrite in the drilling fluids.
Over therapy with chemical compounds – About remedy the drilling mud with lime or caustic soda.
In oil-primarily based mud, the triggers of rising in YP are detailed down below
Drill strong – the additional drill stable you have, the far more YP will be.
Therapy Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in the mud with lime (CaO) – The lime (CaO) will chemically react with Carbon Dioxide (CO2) to kind Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) which will boost the YP.
Minimal temperature – in the oil foundation process, the reduced temperate will raise the viscosity and the YP. Please keep in head that this is opposite to the h2o base procedure.
Operational impacts of the YP on drilling operation are as follows
Equal Circulating Density (ECD) – The ECD typically raises when the YP improves.
Gap Cleaning – When you drill a significant diameter gap, the YP in the drilling fluid must be higher in buy to aid hole cleaning effectiveness. It is very challenging to say how superior of PV should be due to the fact it relies upon on quite a few factors. Particularly, if you are drilling in the new industry, you may possibly will need to get started with normal YP values, and then you will learn at the time you have expertise in a specific area.
